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ITU Campus Biodiversity

The ITU Ayazağa Campus stands out for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Located in the heart of the city, the campus serves as a refuge for numerous species. It hosts a remarkable variety of habitats, from woodlands to meadows and a pond at its center. More than 1,000 species have been recorded on the Ayazaga campus. The campus is especially rich in plant diversity, including endemic species like the Early Everlasting-Pea (Lathyrus undulatus), which only lives in and around Istanbul, as well as trees from the Black Sea region such as Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, and Quercus frainetto, along with various Mediterranean flora like Quercus coccifera, Spartium junceum, Cistus, and Phillyrea. Rare bird species, such as Phylloscopus proregulus (Pallas's leaf warbler), have also been observed; it was recorded for the second time in Istanbul and only the seventh time across Türkiye. The campus provides nesting and feeding habitats for more than 160 bird species, making it one of Istanbul’s most ecologically valuable green spaces.


 

ITU Pond Watershed Management

As part of its sustainability vision, İstanbul Technical University (ITU) has implemented a watershed management strategy to protect the biodiversity of the ITU Pond. This strategy includes restoring the campus pond and its surrounding landscape, thereby enhancing both ecological health and water management efficiency. The new spillway system allows excess water to overflow safely into an open channel and collector without damaging nearby structures, maintaining stable aquatic conditions, and preventing erosion. The rain-fed artificial pond, designed to remain functional during periods of low rainfall or drought, effectively supports irrigation via gravity flow, reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainable water-use principles.

Beyond its technical function, the pond serves as a living ecosystem, supporting diverse species of flora and fauna. Surrounded by forested areas on ITU’s Ayazağa Campus, it provides an essential refuge for urban wildlife and contributes to local climate regulation.

To safeguard this biodiversity, ITU regularly monitors the pond’s water quality, tracking parameters such as total nitrogen, phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll-a levels. The  ITU Water Management Directive prevents pollutants from entering the pond and its watershed. At the same time, the ITU Directive on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity and Ecosystems ensures that all new campus developments respect natural habitats and protect wildlife.

Additionally, ITU engages students, researchers, and the public in biodiversity awareness and monitoring activities, including annual BioBlitz events that catalogue species across terrestrial and aquatic environments. These outreach efforts foster ecological literacy and encourage community participation in conservation.

 





 

Animal Species on Campus

 

There are different bird species such as parrots, hawks and magpies on campus. Reptiles, squirrels, hedgehogs, cats and dogs are other types of animals that live on campus. In the areas where dogs gather on campus, cabins have been created where they can meet their eating and drinking needs. All dogs and cats have been vaccinated and a veterinarian has been appointed to control their health.